In 2014, a studyin the Journal of Medicinal Foodsuggested that agave fructans prevented bone loss and encouraged formation of new bone by raising calcium concentrations in both bone and circulating blood. First things first: The "worm" at the bottom of some bottles of mezcal isn't actually a worm, as noted by Vice. Definitely agree about them being less astringent and rounder on the palate. The fact that mezcal is a clear spirit also plays a role. They are aged in oak barrels and the worm intensifies their aromatic profile. Another mention about the worm is in Sara Bowens research Divided Spirits: Tequila, Mezcal and The politics of production. Prized as a source of protein since Pre-Hispanic times, the larvae live in the agave plants used to make tequila and mezcal. Are gusanos a gimmick, a tradition, a resource to maximize flavor or one to mask imperfections in the mezcal? The worm, however, isn't actually a worm, but the larva of one of two different types of moths that live on the agave plant. The older one said, you mean the liquor with a worm at the bottom? The larva is usually either a gusano rojo ("red worm") or a chinicuil ("maguey worm"), the caterpillar of the Comadia redtenbacheri moth. The red worm is typically considered tastier. Unfortunately, they didnt taste very good, but maybe they werent really all that enjoyable to begin with? By Heather Clark / April 16, 2020 10:19 am EST. Tastes of grilled elote. Some have posited that oxygen or oxidization would have a negative impact on the spirits over time. So maybe that was a policy established in the 1920s? Thats a question for a future tasting. We sipped cocktails and thought about what it should be. It's also commonly used in Mexican cuisine, served fried in tacos or sometimes raw. Nah, that was just some bullshit gimmick, I mean real, artesanal Mezcal made by hand in Mexico. I do similar things with my Mezcals; however, I divide my Mezcal into a 350 ml bottle (with synthetic cork and fully loaded, with a small air pocket), and keep the rest in its original bottle. I mean, the proof is in the pudding/nosing and then tasting ? The mezcal worm began as a way to distinguish mezcal from tequila and was transformed into an added element of . Copyright 2023 InsideHook. "Tequila and mezcals have most of the same components, like ethanol, ethyl acetate, heavy alcohols, etc., but they can have variations in how much they contain," he said. Maguey worms are an edible species of worm - technically, caterpillar from the moth family - that infest the Agave tequilana plants that tequila and mezcal are made from. To be clear, all tequilas are mezcals but not all mezcals are tequilas. We pulled a few lower ABV mezcals off the shelf earlier this year. You could probably add a couple of cocktail ingredients to your list of foods you didn't know contain gluten. Smoke is not always the most pronounced element in mezcal, nor must it be viewed as the chief virtue. Should the worm be denounced, embraced or just studied to better understand mezcals history? Not to throw a fellow Chicagoan under the bus, but it appears this false narrative started with The Straight Dope columnist Cecil Adams in a 1999 piece. Aside from the bottling process, i would suppose this 750ml of mezcal hasnt been exposed to air in ~11 years. While the first 2 or 3 glasses taste bad, once you reach 4 and upwards you kind of get used to itprobably is that being tipsy helps. It's called a maguey worm, but it's actually a caterpillar, with red and (less desirable) white varieties added to mezcal. To be clear, thats speculative. He says; "If you open your bottles once a year or so and let new air in (assuming you did not drink it all), the mezcal will improve over time. We have drank it. Despite its reputation, it doesn't have any hallucinogenic properties. So, choosing to drink mezcal every night in moderation may be something to consider. does mezcal with worm go bad. Overall, my sense is that the open bottles are a bit less astringent and rounder on the palette. 99K views, 7.8K likes, 645 loves, 487 comments, 1.1K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Zack Mwekassa: La France trs en colre Acetaldehyde is present in a distilled mezcal. But does mezcal deserve all the hype? Why is this a false narrative? Are you still interested in learning more? In addition to avoiding brands that include the gusano de maguey(what we know as the worm), you'll want to keep an eye out for and stay far away from pechuga mezcal. According to Medical News Today, they're a large group of aromatic compounds that give plants their distinctive smell. The thought behind the gesture is that a high proof, high-quality spirit would preserve the insect and prevent it from rotting. And although mezcal con gusano is less than 8% of whats on the market today, its still fairly common for people to think of mezcal as that stuff with the worm. Which begs the question. In this post, we will try to unearth some more interesting facts behind the best mezcal with worms. was the brains behind the mezcal worm marketing ploy. His pride in the liquor is almost as bright and clear as the drink itself. While they're found in all alcoholic beverages, dark liquors have higher concentrations of congeners than clear spirits. Interesting and funny that I did kinda the same thing with 4 Rey Campero Espadin bottles of different lots. Have you ever thought about keeping a bottle sealed/unopened until some special day way in the future? teriyaki chicken donburi wagamama . Your note about dried corks is an interesting one to consider. Sign up for InsideHook to get our best content delivered to your inbox every weekday. 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To begin with, the Mezcal worms are caterpillars and they are a plague of the agave. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is strictly prohibited. Mezcal can be made from over 25 types of agave . Tequila and mezcal are both in the range of about 38% to 55% ABV (Alcohol by Volume), which is 76-110 proof. To consume a tequila worm, you must first take a shot of the alcoholic beverage with it. Your body just recognizes the difference." Mezcal and tequila will stay deliciously enjoyable for years to come . Those curious enough to try a mezcal can buy their own bottles from Wine . I dont understand how it locks it up that way, but when it does it seems to give it a really good structure. But since the study wasn't performed on humans and didn't use geraniol specifically from mezcal, it's hard to say if the spirit would have the same mood-boosting effects. But why the gusano? Mezcal (/ m s k l /, American Spanish: ()), sometimes spelled mescal, is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from any type of agave.The word mezcal comes from Nahuatl mexcalli [mekali], which means "oven-cooked agave", from metl and ixcalli [ikali]. But what is really going on with that worm on the bottle's ground floor? Fortune magazine reported that sales of mezcal rose 25 percent between 2014 and 2019, according to data fromIWSR, which tracks alcohol sales around the world. If the specimens have a soft body (such as worms), they wrote in Agricultura Tcnica en Mexico, Volume 1, they should be placed in a bottle with alcohol, tequila, mezcal, or 10% formalin. The legend of the worm is still debated. MEZCAL has a terrible image. And now, here are five mezcal con gusanos I recommend: For more tips and tricks from the worlds best bartenders, sign up for The Spill, a weekly guide to imbibing all good spirits. Mezcal can be considered cleaner and more pure than tequila, especially if the later is mixed with artificial sugar and way to many margarita mixers. Once tequila was granted protected status in 1977 (on October 13, if you'd care to celebrate), the worm system was rendered unnecessary. It's mezcal's purity that has earned it a reputation as a "healthy" alcohol. Emma Janzen in her book, Mezcal: The history, craft & cocktails of the worlds ultimate artisanal spirit, writes that some time ago, the little larvae represented an alcohol degree measure, because if the worm remained intact inside the liquid, the proof was high enough for preservation. Search on the internet and one answer comes up pretty frequently: that Jacobo Lozano Paez invented the idea in 1950 as a marketing angle for his brand, Mezcal Gusano de Oro. Before the mezcal boom of the 1990's most bottles of commercially produced mezcal that was available in the United States had a worm in the bottle. Agaves are found in many parts of Mexico, as well as south of the equator. Mezcal is a vast category of spirits . Similar tasting notes but less pronounced. I've learned that people who repeat these things are usually just trying to get someone to eat the worm, and they're lying. And there are lots of spirits that are made from agave in a nearly identical manner to mezcal, but for various reasons don't meet the government classifications, such as raicilla, sotol, and . First things first: The "worm" at the bottom of some bottles of mezcal isn't actually a worm, as noted by Vice . But the Mexican gourmands didnt stop at adding fruits to their pulque. Does mezcal make you trip? Now you know the real story of the red maguey worm and mezcal. Hes also the co-host of Agave Road Trip (with Chava Periban), a podcast that helps bartenders better understand agave, agave spirits and rural Mexico, and the author of El Gusano, a comic book about a boy who transforms into a human-sized gusano. Heres another theory: The Mexican government asked farmers to send them samples of bugs that plagued their crops. Overall, the El Jolgorio Barril showed slight differences between the two different aged mezcals. These larvae are the same worms that you can find floating at the bottom of mezcal bottles. The term "free radicals" gets thrown around a lot these days, but what exactly are they, why are they bad, and how could your choice to drink mezcal every night protect you from them? The fat and juices from the chicken add a savory undertone to the mezcal, while collagen from the meat gives it a more "robust mouthfeel.". The best one seemed to turn hot/alcoholic and the worst that started out this way seemed to open up more. There is no "worm" at the bottom of a Tequila bottle. Acetaldehyde is present in a distilled mezcal. Overall, the Rey Campero Tepextate was our favorite from the evening. Legend has it thatan employee of the bottling plant, Jacobo Lozano Pez, came up with the idea. If you've been around enough mezcal, you'll start to notice that it's only the low-end bottles that still have the worm floating ominously at the bottom. He says; If you open your bottles once a year or so and let new air in (assuming you did not drink it all), the mezcal will improve over time. A bit funky with some burnt notes on the back of the palate. Tyler, Notes of ash and firewood on the nose and palate. Chris, Alcohol on the nose. In the 14th edition of its Report on Carcinogens, the National Toxicology Program declared that urethane was "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen" based on evidence from animal-based lab studies. Chemically, mezcal and tequila are both similar and different. While a mezcal worm might not be at the top of your list when it comes to late-night, alcohol-fueled cravings, especially if you drink mezcal every night, according to a 2013 report issued by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, we should all be adding more insects to our diet. Or more specifically, does mezcal in an opened bottle eventually go bad? The shelf life of mezcal is indefinite, but if mezcal develops an off odor, flavor or appearance, it should be discarded for quality purposes. His theory was that mezcal would continue to improve until the bottle would get down to about 25% full, at which time he suggested that you should just drink the remaining mezcal because it would start to drastically change (presumably for the worse). At least one valid email address is required. Camille Austin, the global portfolio ambassador for Casa Lumbre Spirits, sang the praises of the agave plant in a 2019 interview with Maxim: "It is a plant that is made up of many organic compounds, or terpenes, commonly known as essential oils, that lend to the herbal, citrus and fruity flavors, as well as the 'magical' feeling we get when we drink mezcal. Mezcal (or mescal) is the same as thing as tequila, but it is not tequila at all. Older commercialized mezcal brands have not deviated from the pack of new generation mezcal producers. How long does mezcal last? Get InsideHook in your inbox. It's the caterpillar form of a species of moth that lives in agave plants. Yes!!!! To qualify as a mixto, a mezcal needs to be at least 80 percent agave and is typically blended with cane sugar. When exposed to air, this oxidizes to acetic acid, which is ester. Mezcal Fun Facts Mezcal is a distilled liquor made from the agave plant. Mezcal is a distilled liquor made from the agave plant. It adds nothing to the flavor of the liquor, most likely. "Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol has been recognized as a pheromone involved in mechanisms and behaviors of attraction in diverse animals such as insects and mammals," De Len said. This particular agave plant grows in Jalisco, Mexico. So far, there's no evidence it has the same effect on humans. People love to eat the worm live or roasted. So I guess you could call that pulque de gusano.. While the study only examined the terpene in isolation and focused on rats rather than humans and did not examine mezcal specifically, the findings suggest that mezcal, which contains agave and thus citronellol, might be able to lower blood pressure in humans. According to the Celiac Disease Foundation, one percent of Americans have celiac disease and 0.4 percent have a diagnosed wheat allergy. Notes of white pepper, salt, corn nuts. Gusano de Oro was trademarked in 1948, so that happened two years before Adamss claim of 1950. Rather than pontificate, we decided to do some hard core research. You'll pick up a gentle smokiness that makes the Mezquila great for adventurous . While worms do live in agave leaves, adding one to a bottle of mezcal is not standard practice, according to a 2015 article from Maxim. In 2020 he married all of his loves and created a business bringing amazing pieces from all over Mexico to the United States. But the origins of the two liquors are distinct; mezcal originated in the southern state of Oaxaca, and tequila is from the city of Tequila, in the more northern state of Jalisco. Heres What to Buy. All rights reserved. It's an aphrodisiac; it has hallucinogenic properties; it will make you drunker. Regardless of the vapors, Id think that tipping the bottles on their side once or twice a year should be enough to keep the cork moist enough to keep a good seal. While dispelling myths, this is not a hallucinogenic spirit. However, under Mexican law the only distilled liquor of the agave plant that can be called tequila is the liquor distilled from the blue agave plant. "It's a local product," he told me in explanation as to why he pursued this research; he oncepublished an article in the local newspaper Pulso titled, "Mezcal from Potosi: a very Mexican drink.". Some purists believe the combination of citrus and salt is too intense on the palate if the goal is to savor the nuances of fine sipping mezcal, but this is still a very common botana . ", Agave and thus the mezcal produced from it hasa number of terpenes. And while mezcal is generally less popular than tequila, at least in the U.S., it does seem to be on the rise thanks to bartenders and mixologists experimenting with it in a whole range of mixed drinks, as well as its competence as a little sipper served neat. Im curious if you recall specific characteristics about your least favorite that changed/improved over time. Tequila has strict guidelines of bottling and production. While this is encouraging news for people (like us) who have dozens of bottles open at any given time, its intriguing that the Mezcalero No. I have 250s, 750s and 1L bottles. Have you noticed differences in bottles that have been open for extended periods of time? If you see a worm in your bottle, it's probably not good mezcal." Yes, both tequila and mezcal are similar, so it's easy to see how the mistake can be madebut there is no worm in tequila. They found that it relaxed the muscles that line blood vessels, causing them to widen and blood pressure to decrease (a process known as vasodilation). Mezcal Worm . Much softer and more delicate than the first. Jonny. We also asked co-founder of Mezcal Vago, Judah Kuper, the same question last year. The shelf life of mezcal is indefinite, but if mezcal develops an off odor, flavor or appearance, it should be discarded for quality purposes. Unfortunately, you'd be hard put to find a bottle of mezcal in the US that has a worm in . But it is pronounced mescal. They are two things that will be forever associated together. Answer (1 of 2): It's an acquired taste. When you think of Mezcal what probably appears in your mind is a bottle with a red worm inside and you think about a challenge of drinking a strong liquor with an insect. Farnesol, a terpene in mezcal, may have anti-inflammatory properties, according to a 2018 paper published in the journal Molecules. However, some people do really enjoy eating the worm and others will be adamant in telling you that the little guy does give you special powers. Well, not exactly. Does oxidation or evaporation make them worse or just different? We werent sure. "Mezcal just makes you happy," he said. The brands pushing mezcal to new levels don't use the worm. His answer was similar to Mezcal PhD in that he believed that mezcal improved after the bottle was opened. You will never find a worm in a bottle of imported tequila. Or thrown some of the gusanos that live off their agave into the still to make a pechuga that forces the grubs to earn their keep. Remember that it is not the authentic Mezcal: the worm adds flavor and usually it masks lousy flavors. The best place to find and buy worm salt online is here. Informe Consejo Regulador del Mezcal 2017 and 2020. Of the four mezcals included in this tasting, we preferred the Excess-air mezcal for three of them. What perfect timing for this blog. Richards told The List,"Mezcal is naturally gluten-free, making it an alcohol ideal for anyone with a gluten intolerance or allergy. These little mezcal fun facts are explained in detail. More notes of dates and hickory. Tyler, Less pungent on the nose. So it's best to stick with an alcohol that's naturally gluten-free, like mezcal. The worm is actually a larva that lives on the agave plant. They may be white (Meocuilines) or red (Chinicuilies), and both are an ancient food and taste good. Terpenes serve numerous functions in plants, from attracting pollinators to helping to repair damage, but many are also bioactive in humans and may have positive health effects, including positive influences on "mood and stress levels.". Mezcal means "oven-cooked agave", which is how the pina are cooked to extract the sugars that will be fermented and then distilled. Mezcalero No. A team of molecular biologists study the chemical composition of mezcal and tequila. We love esters in spirits because they are associated with positive smells and flavors like banana, pineapple, and sugar. The first times you d. Generally speaking, the Excess-air mezcals were all much more mellow and balanced than those that had been resting in a bottle with little/no air. I recently picked up a Real Minero Espadin (batch #L-00401) with a harvest date of 2008. The best way to enjoy it is to eat is separately or even cut it into halves and share it with your friends. I was just asking somebody about this two days ago. In fairness, it is entirely possible that there are bottles of mezcal with worms that are not too bad. According to Anthony Dias Blue 's Complete Book of Spirits, that "worm" is. How would drinking mezcal every night affect your body and mind? They already know they like that tasty snack. It was much more mellow and all of the nail polish/alcohol notes had vanished over time, making this an incredibly rounded and balanced Elote. The heat inside the still cooks the chicken breast, eliminating any risk that the final product will contain harmful bacteria. His theory is based on what he's seen in his native Guerrero with another pest: the xumilin, or chumilin, a sort of south-of-the-border stinkbug. Some of the ingredients in even smaller concentrations can affect the aromas and taste. BOWEN, Sarah (2015), Divided Spirits: Tequila, Mezcal and The politics of production, University of California Press, California, USA. Still, for this reason, choosing to drink mezcal every night in moderation, of course doesn't sound so bad. The company Nacional Vinicola, now known as Gusano Rojo ("red worm") wasone of the first to include the worm in its mezcal. I have a sealed bottle of Mezcal I gave to my dad 30 years ago. Given how often Ive been told that gusanos are an aphrodisiac, it doesnt take a great leap to imagine that someone, somewhere, would have thrown some gusanos into their finished mezcal to make a medicinal extract for erectile dysfunction vino de Viagra, if you will. The world of agave spirits is so vast, it doesn't have a name. The worm floating at the bottom of Mexican liquor bottles has confused many drinkers. I really appreciate how a good bottle will hide the high alcohol content. The worm is added at the end of the production process, when the liquor is bottled. Some stories claim theworm was added to some bottles of mezcal to demonstrate its purity. Spirits like mezcal and tequila are made by fermenting the cooked hearts of the agave. Mezcal is any ol' type of agave liquor. If you do feel something after eating a mezcal worm it is a placebo effect. That sap will ferment into delicious pulque. The gusano is there to tell us that agave spirits are and have always been in flux. So, technically, it is a mezcal worm, not a tequila worm, because it is only found lying there dead in the bottom of a bottle of mezcal. Very similar, but more mellow and balanced. Jonny. As far as the aged-in-glass goes, we find that the longer the mezcal sits (unopened), the more balanced and integrated it becomes. A inicios de 2015, co-fund Agavache para promover los destilados mexicanos de Agave desde una perspectiva de identidad cultural y responsabilidad social. The artisans who make what we know as mezcal, tequila or agave spirits are still at work learning more about the resources they have at hand and how to integrate them into their centuries-old traditions. Overall, the Vago Elote showed slight differences between the two aged mezcals, but we all agreed that we preferred the Excess-air mezcal. Depending on how long it's aged, flavors can range from stingingly bitter (joven) to smoother and smoky (aejo). What I am learning is that it has a lot to do with heads-hearts-tails. To make this unique style of mezcal, distillers hang a raw chicken breast ("pechuga" in Spanish) inside the still during the distillation process, according to Wine Enthusiast. Tequila fanatic? 1: Worms In Mezcal Add Flavor To The Drink. What happens when you eat the worm in mezcal? This seems to vary pretty widely, but many have a tradition or practice for dealing with low bottles. Required fields are marked *, Copyright 2017. But you dont have to go the four-star route to find gusanos on the menu in Mexico theyve been a staple for centuries. Like the Vago Elote and the Rey Campero Tepextate, we all found that the Excess-air was our preferred option among the two. Hey Nick. But until Mariano Azuelas 1949 novel Sendas Perdidas, all published references I could find that include both mezcal and gusano are separate and culinary in nature; basically, somebody went to Mexico, drank some mezcal and ate some gusanos. Short finish. I think that it is linked to the religious parties in the towns in honor of each towns patron saint.. Please note, comments must be approved before they are published, Liquid error (sections/article-related-products line 1): Could not find asset snippets/spurit_po2_section_snippet.liquid The older one said, you mean the liquor with a worm at the bottom? Mezcal is a type of Mexican liquor that is made from the agave plant. According to Anthony Dias Blue's Complete Book of Spirits, that "worm" is actually a larva from one of two types of moths, known as maguey worms, that live on the agave plant.Apr 20, 2021 What proof should mezcal be? For now, it seems safe to say that your mezcal will not go bad from having too much air in the bottle. In the 1940s, a distiller named Jacobo Lozano Pez found that leaving the worms in his mezcal changed the flavor. It feeds on the maguey . Here's what you need to know about the worms in tequila or mezcal bottles. Don't worry, though; we're talking Mezcal, not math. Well, there is a larva in most of the bottles of mezcal. Stop. The researchers found that the geraniol had an antidepressant-like effect on the mice, suggesting that the terpene could have important therapeutic benefits for humans struggling with stress and depression. 1. Chris, Strong notes of green pepper, coffee, jalapeno, lavender, and mint. Its not in a glass bottle, its in a black small round ceramic bottle with a worm on it. Or sometimes two. Although their experiment was performed on mice, it's possible that agave fructans could have the same impact on humans. All mezcal comes from agave, but there are more than 30 different types of the spiky green plants growing throughout Mexico. Especialista en vinos y espirituosos con experiencia en educacin y consultora comercial. By Justin Kirkland Published: Jan 25, 2022 Max Barsness. The word Mezcal comes from the Nahuatl words "metl" and "ixcalli", which means "oven-cooked agave.". Thanks for the insight. The precious agave juice is too precious to throw away As we know, the heads and tails get mixed back into the 2nd distillations. Impossible to tell without actually having it in front of me, but generally, it should be ok as long as nothing entered the bottle. The race is on." 'That drink can't be rum and coke' Flowers. According to him, theres some sound science to the fact that mezcal would change over time, but we wanted some experiential evidence that it would indeed change for the better. Aging in glass, however, imparts no new flavors. It's fiery stuff, real rotgut, with a worm floating in the bottom of the bottle -- at least, that's what most people think. But if you dont want to go to the trouble of cooking the plant, you can just carve a huge hole into its center and harvest fresh, sweet sap. Its never been opened. Sometimes thats for medicinal purposes, where the adjunct is most often plants; sometimes its for ceremonial or celebratory purposes, where its most often fruits and proteins, such as turkey or chicken. Learnwhat happens to your body when you have a hangover. A bit of nail polish on the palate as well. Jonny, Strong notes and aromas.