cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

null null 129 0 R null null] /Pg 20 0 R << The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies. endobj >> 77 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Annot << /P 10 0 R endobj Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R endobj null null null 132 0 R null null null 133 0 R null null 35 0 R 36 0 R] 295 0 obj /K 92 endobj /Pg 19 0 R << >> 39 0 obj >> /Font << /Pg 20 0 R /TT4 360 0 R /S /P <br . 198 0 obj /K 11 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R /P 10 0 R <> endobj >> /P 406 0 R 87 0 obj /P 466 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 399 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << 60 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. /P 461 0 R << /K 40 >> /S /P The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. /K 58 /P 506 0 R /K 24 262 0 obj /K 2 endobj endobj /K 10 /Lang (EN-US) /P 436 0 R H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha /S /P Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. << 274 0 obj endobj 211 0 obj /P 475 0 R /K 93 >> endobj /P 452 0 R /P 485 0 R One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /Chart /Figure >> << /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 73 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Tabs /S << 225 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R << /K 5 /Pg 14 0 R /P 489 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Filter /FlateDecode endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj >> endobj /S /P /P 434 0 R /Contents 381 0 R 278 0 obj /P 10 0 R /S /P endobj endobj /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . endobj 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. /K 5 /K 103 endobj /Diagram /Figure 79 0 obj >> >> endobj /K 114 /P 10 0 R 58 0 obj <>stream /P 454 0 R /K 4 /K 25 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Officials in Nigeria believe that once Olokola Deep Seaport comes on stream, it will create no less than a million jobs, directly and indirectly, as well as position the South West as a regional economic bloc to beat. /Type /Page 76 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R << <> << /K 41 Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. >> 10 0 obj /P 383 0 R /P 458 0 R /P 457 0 R /P 387 0 R endobj 30 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 6 [95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R /S /P And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. /Pg 21 0 R /Pages 4 0 R >> << /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] >> /S /P >> 33 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 78 /P 469 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /K 17 70 0 obj /P 462 0 R endobj 304 0 obj endobj endobj /S /LBody 4 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /S /P >> 51 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 196 0 obj << For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. >> /Pg 22 0 R /Length 3582 /S /P << >> He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. /S /P 277 0 obj /S /P /S /P 48 0 obj /K 89 /TT3 356 0 R /Contents 373 0 R /P 10 0 R 103 0 obj << 50 0 obj 9 0 obj /P 467 0 R endobj 154 0 obj /S /P 35 0 obj /P 456 0 R /S /P /Resources << /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /ExtGState << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 468 0 R 324 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 286 0 obj >> /Pg 16 0 R /Contents 380 0 R * Provide advice on contractual and commercial matters. << >> /K 0 >> /S /P /K 118 /P 438 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. /P 484 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 118 0 obj Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. 200 0 obj endobj >> 209 0 obj /TT3 356 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /BS << /K 8 62 0 obj /K 19 /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /K 14 endobj endobj >> /S /P endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 214 0 obj << endobj /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] /S /LBody endobj Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /S /P endobj >> /P 10 0 R 340 0 obj /P 466 0 R /S /P /Font << stream /Pg 20 0 R endobj /TT0 363 0 R endobj The decking should be completed in October after the rains. << endobj endobj /S /P /P 10 0 R >> >> . 218 0 obj /Font << 54 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj There are 3 stages of payment. 59 0 obj endobj The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. /Lang (EN-GB) SaiduI. >> /S /Table /K 2 /P 468 0 R << endobj 247 0 obj 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R 187 0 obj 229 0 obj Payment system for supervision of work is periodically adjusted every month project value and duration of project implementation. /Pg 22 0 R << /S /P /P 10 0 R /Contents 376 0 R 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. /K 59 /K 20 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /F10 365 0 R Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. endobj << endobj 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). Also, the repetitive Works Fees calculation (%) has changed.Now, it is: /Pg 17 0 R 289 0 obj /S /P /H /I 74 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 444 0 R 83 0 obj Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. >> The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. /TT1 359 0 R The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. endobj << /Count 1 /K 5 /Pg 15 0 R endobj << The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. Wages, benefits and other related costs of centralized accounting personnel and employees employed by Managing Agent and assigned to work exclusively or partly at the Managed Premises shall be fairly apportioned and reimbursed, pro rata, by Owners in addition to the Fee and Construction Supervision Fee (each as defined in Section 6). /Type /Page /S /LBody endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /S /P 3. >> /Lang (EN-GB) <>>> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 51 >> 246 0 obj /S /GoTo /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 17 0 R /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] >> 20 0 obj 2 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /K 126 endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) This range may no longer be accurate today because of inflation. /K 3 /Lang (EN-GB) >> 308 0 obj endobj /P 455 0 R /P 463 0 R There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. /Pg 20 0 R /K 4 /P 10 0 R endobj >> /K 0 /K 54 >> /P 445 0 R AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. endobj In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). /K 18 /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources << /Pg 20 0 R (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site /K 6 /P 457 0 R << /K 43 /StructParents 5 0000001020 00000 n << /ColorSpace << A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works. Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs. Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . endobj /Pg 16 0 R 335 0 obj endobj /P 509 0 R /TT4 361 0 R /K 33 /S /P 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /K 10 It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. >> /K 2 /Pg 14 0 R /P 499 0 R Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /K 74 0000001101 00000 n << 313 0 obj /S /P /P 428 0 R The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. /TT1 359 0 R /S /P 5. /P 452 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /Pg 17 0 R /S /LBody /S /P /Pg 24 0 R >> /P 461 0 R 175 0 obj 294 0 obj construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on << endobj endobj << I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << << /S /P /K 67 /K 1 >> endobj Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /P 451 0 R Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. endstream endobj /TextBox /Art /S /P /Pg 17 0 R 1 Comment. 269 0 obj << 328 0 obj >> >> >> It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. 159 0 obj 216 0 obj Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R endobj 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 26 Next 30=20%. In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? endobj /K 32 /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) 0000010280 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R /S /L Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? >> 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. /Lang (EN-GB) * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. /P 453 0 R 47 0 obj endobj /K 127 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R However, the project has also faced delays. /Pg 18 0 R 223 0 obj Had the lesson during professional practice class. 276 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 466 0 R endobj endobj ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. >> /Type /Page /Lang (EN-GB) >> Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R /K 96 /S /P 252 0 obj << /S /P 232 0 obj 292 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 27 /Lang (EN-GB) /TT7 363 0 R /P 10 0 R /TT3 359 0 R /P 465 0 R endobj /S /P /P 501 0 R This means that author/s may upload a second copy to institutional repositories. /P 432 0 R It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /Pg 20 0 R /K 35 /S /P /K 23 /K 3 /Pg 20 0 R 310 0 obj /S /P /S /LBody /P 10 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 6 While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . /Lang (EN-GB) 94 0 R] /K 28 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /Pg 20 0 R /F 0 /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 32 endobj /TT2 364 0 R Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . /K 1 /Lang (EN-GB) << March 7, 2018 H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. << >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R << /K 29 /Pg 20 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << 271 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R and ShakantuW. /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) fat << endobj /Rotate 0 endobj 188 0 obj /K 125 270 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 61 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R in Building Process, Real Estate, Real Estate Articles 171 0 obj >> /K 408 0 R 208 0 obj The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. /K 31 /P 10 0 R /K 45 /P 10 0 R 2.35). /Pg 20 0 R /P 472 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. /TT5 375 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R << endobj 71 0 obj 66 0 obj endobj /K 15 endobj >> /K 26 290 0 obj >> /S /P >> >> /S /P endobj 307 0 obj /K 62 On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /S /P /P 457 0 R << >> >> /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj >> << The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. << endobj /Rotate 0 /K 17 >> ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z 109 0 obj >> /S /P >> << /S /LBody /K 75 endobj 342 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /K 88 /TT0 363 0 R 100 0 obj endobj << endobj 206 0 obj The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') << endobj >> /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R /ColorSpace << /Pg 17 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. /P 458 0 R /K 7 26 0 obj /K 16 <> /P 465 0 R endobj /S /P /TT0 363 0 R /K 104 << This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. /P 459 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R endobj /K 108 << I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion. Core Professional Strengths: Construction Cost & Contract . >> /S /P endobj /K 6 >> << >> 195 0 obj /S /P The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. /P 454 0 R /K 34 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Border [0 0 0] /S /LBody >> /Lang (EN-GB) Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. stream /S /P /P 471 0 R /Pg 20 0 R These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /K 121 << I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. /S /P Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. /P 456 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /TT3 375 0 R << /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) /P 10 0 R These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. 46 0 obj /Count 11 /K 7 >> endobj /Pg 18 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 117 0 obj Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) Evaluate, coordinate and control the program of activities prepared by the Contractor of construction that consists of a program to achieve construction targets, programs, provision and use of materials and the use of funds. endobj >> /P 451 0 R Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. /P 487 0 R << endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> The Service is limited to the supervision of the /S /P 172 0 obj << >> /P 464 0 R /P 471 0 R /S /P 142 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 22 0 R >> /K 11 << <> /P 450 0 R << /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] endobj @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F << << /Pg 24 0 R /Type /Page /S /P 212 0 obj /Type /Page /TT2 356 0 R /A 511 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) This is the most common method of calculating fees. /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. endobj 284 0 obj endobj 203 0 obj /P 462 0 R << << 194 0 obj << /K 122 /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /P 448 0 R . << /S /Table /Pg 22 0 R /P 469 0 R endobj Thank you. /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /P 456 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 454 0 R <> This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. << << << In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. /S /P /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 0000003362 00000 n 338 0 obj >> 115 0 obj /Font << /S /P >> endobj /S /P << << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. endobj >> <> /ParentTreeNextKey 11 Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /ColorSpace << /Im3 370 0 R /TT2 361 0 R . /S /P /P 10 0 R << I was also told that the fee is negotiable. /Parent 4 0 R endobj /K 73 << endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 17 0 R 151 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /P 10 0 R The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. /Tabs /S << /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-GB) A builder should be concerned with monitoring and evaluating the construction project. >> endobj << Please share this article if you liked it. Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . >> /P 464 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << /K 2 << endobj /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 24 0 R 112 0 obj << >> 191 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /P 461 0 R /S /P << 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 102 >> /Tabs /S endobj 135 0 obj >> /P 497 0 R /P 457 0 R 104 0 obj null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null /S /P 329 0 obj 99 0 obj - the other. /ColorSpace << << /ColorSpace << 265 0 obj /K 30 << << /S /P Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. /Lang (EN-GB) Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. /K 47 /P 457 0 R You can also subscribe below for even better posts. << It may ruin your plans and you may land in a problem with which you have to incur greater cost of solving, than seeking professional advice. Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /C2_0 374 0 R 125 0 R] endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 10 0 R /K 113 << /S /L 148 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 13 endobj >> Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. 251 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R PS. null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Rotate 0 /P 460 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /K 66 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 117 /P 461 0 R /TT3 361 0 R /K 4 * Negotiate and settle final accounts. 177 0 obj >> /Tabs /S /S /P >> /F11 366 0 R From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 24 0 R endobj Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. /S /P << /K 11 endobj >> /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 24 0 R To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. << 331 0 obj /P 459 0 R /S /P >> endobj /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P endobj 221 0 obj 18 0 obj 113 0 obj 0000000016 00000 n >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /Pg 23 0 R << /Pg 22 0 R >> 210 0 obj Arc Ehimen. /S /LBody When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. 96 0 obj /S /LBody endobj The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. endobj null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R 297 0 obj It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. /P 5 0 R 227 0 obj >> Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. /Pg 22 0 R /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] trailer /Filter /FlateDecode /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /First 7 0 R /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] /P 465 0 R /K 27 Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 15 endobj 94 0 obj endobj 0000001377 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R 143 0 obj >> >> The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. /P 466 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 0 275 0 obj 241 0 obj /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 17 0 R 149 0 obj 0000010996 00000 n /Artifact /P /K 83 >> << /K 19 /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 20 0 R However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. <> If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. 141 0 obj endobj As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /TT2 356 0 R << The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. endobj /S /P /Parent 4 0 R /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] endobj /Pg 21 0 R << 333 0 obj /S /P << /P 10 0 R 315 0 obj 19 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /K 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 467 0 R /S /P /P 408 0 R meet the requirement. /S /P 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 207 0 obj /K 38 /S /P /K 98 << /S /P >> /P 430 0 R 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R /K 2 /Pg 21 0 R << /K 91 /W 0 /TT2 356 0 R /S /P endobj 197 0 obj WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 /S /P /Pg 24 0 R </ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> << << /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 11 /S /P <> /Type /Outlines /P 462 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P /Pg 21 0 R